Reference

Section author: Axel Huebl

PIConGPU is an almost decade-long scientific project with many people contributing to it. In order to credit the work of others, we expect you to cite our latest paper describing PIConGPU when publishing and/or presenting scientific results.

In addition to that and out of good scientific practice, you should document the version of PIConGPU that was used and any modifications you applied. A list of releases alongside a DOI to reference it can be found here:

https://github.com/ComputationalRadiationPhysics/picongpu/releases

Citation

BibTeX code:

@inproceedings{PIConGPU2013,
 author = {Bussmann, M. and Burau, H. and Cowan, T. E. and Debus, A. and Huebl, A. and Juckeland, G. and Kluge, T. and Nagel, W. E. and Pausch, R. and Schmitt, F. and Schramm, U. and Schuchart, J. and Widera, R.},
 title = {Radiative Signatures of the Relativistic Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis},
 series = {SC '13},
 year = {2013},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-2378-9},
 location = {Denver, Colorado},
 pages = {5:1--5:12},
 articleno = {5},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2504564},
 doi = {10.1145/2503210.2504564},
 acmid = {2504564},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

Acknowledgements

In many cases you receive support and code base maintainance from us or the PIConGPU community without directly justifying a full co-authorship. Additional to the citation, please consider adding an acknowledgement of the following form to reflect that:

We acknowledge all contributors to the open-source code PIConGPU for enabling our simulations.

or:

We acknowledge [list of specific persons that helped you] and all further contributors to the open-source code PIConGPU for enabling our simulations.

Community Map

PIConGPU comes without a registration-wall, with open and re-distributable licenses and without any strings attached. We therefore rely on you to show our community, diversity and usefulness, e.g. to funding agencies.

Please consider adding yourself to our community map!

Thank you and enjoy PIConGPU and our community!

Publications

The following publications are sorted by topics. Papers covering multiple topics will be listed multiple times. In the end, a list of all publications in chronological order is given with more details. If you want to add your publication to the list as well please feel free to contact us or open a pull request directly.

Application of PIConGPU in various physics scenarios

In the following, a list of publications describing using PIConGPU is given in various cases.

Laser plasma electron acceleration

  • Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) with self-truncated ionization-injection (STII) [Couperus2017]

  • PhD thesis on experimental aspects of LWFA with STII [Couperus2018],

  • PhD thesis on theoretical ascpects of self-focusing during LWFA with STII [Pausch2019]

  • Hybrid laser-driven/beam-driven plasms acceleration [Kurz2021]

Laser plasma ion acceleration

  • Proton acceleration from cryogenic hydrogen jets [Obst2017]

  • Mass-Limited, Near-Critical, micron-scale, spherical targets [Hilz2018]

  • PhD thesis on theoretical aspects of mass-limited, near-critical, micron-scale, spherical targets [Huebl2019]

  • All-optical stuctering of laser-accelerated protons [Obst-Huebl2018]

  • PhD thesis on laser-driven proton beam structering [Obst-Huebl2019]

  • Laser-ion multi-species acceleration [Huebl2020]

Laser plasma light sources and diagnostics

Astrophysics

Machine Learning

Methods used in PIConGPU software

In the following, a list of references is given, sorted by topics, that describe PIConGPU as a software. References to publications of implemented methods that were developed by other groups are also given for completeness. These references are marked by an asterisk.

General code references

Field solvers

Particle pushers

Current deposition

Ionization-physics extensions

Binary_collisions

QED code extensions

Diagnostic methods

Visualization

Input/Output

  • parallel HDF5, ADIOS1, compression, data reduction and I/O performance model [Huebl2017]

HPC kernels and benchmarks

Theses

  • Diploma thesis: first post-processing rendering [Zuehl2011]

  • Diploma thesis: first in-situ rendering [Schneider2012b]

  • Diploma thesis: In-situ radiation calculation [Pausch2012]

  • Diploma thesis: Algorithms, LWFA injection, Phase Space analysis [Huebl2014]

  • Master thesis: Ionization methods [Garten2015]

  • Diploma thesis: QED scattering processes [Burau2016]

  • Diploma thesis: In-situ live visualization [Matthes2016]

  • PhD thesis: LWFA injection using STII (mainly experiment) [Couperus2018]

  • Bachelor thesis: In-situ live visualization [Meyer2018]

  • Master thesis: Beam emittance and automated parameter scans [Rudat2019]

  • PhD thesis: Radiation during LWFA and KHI, radiative corrections [Pausch2019]

  • PhD thesis: LWFA betatron radiation (mainly experiment) [Koehler2019]

  • PhD thesis: LWFA Coherent transistion radiation diagnostics (CTR) (mainly experiment) [Zarini2019]

  • PhD thesis: Laser ion acceleration (mainly experiment) [Obst-Huebl2019]

  • PhD thesis: Exascale simulations with PIConGPU, laser ion acceleration [Huebl2019]

  • Bachelor thesis: Synthetic coherent transistion radiation [Carstens2019]

List of PIConGPU references in chronological order

Burau2010

Burau, H., et al., A fully relativistic particle-in-cell code for a GPU cluster., IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 38(10 PART 2), 2831–2839 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2010.2064310

Zuehl2011(1,2)

Zühl, L., Visualisierung von Laser-Plasma-Simulationen, Diploma Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf for the German Degree “Diplom-Informatiker” (2011), https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=35687

Schneider2012a

Schneider, B., Gestengesteuerte visuelle Datenanalyse einer Laser-Plasma-Simulation, Student Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2012), https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=37242

Schneider2012b(1,2)

Schneider, B., In Situ Visualization of a Laser-Plasma Simulation, Diploma Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf for the German Degree “Diplom-Informatiker” (2012), https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=40353

Pausch2012(1,2)

Pausch, R., Electromagnetic Radiation from Relativistic Electrons as Characteristic Signature of their Dynamics, Diploma Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf for the German Degree “Diplom-Physiker” (2012), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843510

Ungethuem2012

Ungethüm, A., Simulation and visualisation of the electro-magnetic field around a stimulated electron, Student Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2012), https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=38508

Bussmann2013(1,2,3)

Bussmann, M. et al., Radiative signatures of the relativistic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, SC ’13 Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (pp. 5-1-5–12), https://doi.org/10.1145/2503210.2504564

Huebl2014

Huebl, A. et al., Visualizing the Radiation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 42.10 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2014.2327392

Pausch2014

Pausch, R., Debus, A., Widera, R. et al., How to test and verify radiation diagnostics simulations within particle-in-cell frameworks, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 740, 250–256 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.073

Huebl2014

Huebl, A., Injection Control for Electrons in Laser-Driven Plasma Wakes on the Femtosecond Time Scale, Diploma Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf for the German Degree “Diplom-Physiker” (2014), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15924

Garten2015(1,2)

Garten, M., Modellierung und Validierung von Feldionisation in parallelen Particle-in-Cell-Codes, Master Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2015), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202500

Burau2016(1,2)

Burau, H., Entwicklung und Überprüfung eines Photonenmodells für die Abstrahlung durch hochenergetische Elektronen, Diploma Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf for the German Degree “Diplom-Physiker” (2016), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192116

Matthes2016(1,2)

Matthes, A., In-Situ Visualisierung und Streaming von Plasmasimulationsdaten, Diploma Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf for the German Degree “Diplom-Informatiker” (2016), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.55329

Matthes2016b

Matthes, A., Huebl, A., Widera, R., Grottel, S., Gumhold, S., Bussmann, M., In situ, steerable, hardware-independent and data-structure agnostic visualization with ISAAC, Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 4, p. 30-48, oct. 2016, https://doi.org/10.14529/jsfi160403

Pausch2017

Pausch, R., Bussmann, M., Huebl, A., Schramm, U., Steiniger, K., Widera, R. and Debus, A., Identifying the linear phase of the relativistic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and measuring its growth rate via radiation, Phys. Rev. E 96, 013316 - Published 26 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.013316

Couperus2017

Couperus, J. P. et al., Demonstration of a beam loaded nanocoulomb-class laser wakefield accelerator, Nature Communications volume 8, Article number: 487 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00592-7

Huebl2017

Huebl, A. et al., On the Scalability of Data Reduction Techniques in Current and Upcoming HPC Systems from an Application Perspective, ISC High Performance Workshops 2017, LNCS 10524, pp. 15-29 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67630-2_2

Obst2017

Obst, L., Göde, S., Rehwald, M. et al., Efficient laser-driven proton acceleration from cylindrical and planar cryogenic hydrogen jets, Sci Rep 7, 10248 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10589-3

Pausch2018

Pausch, R., Debus, A., Huebl, A. at al., Quantitatively consistent computation of coherent and incoherent radiation in particle-in-cell codes — A general form factor formalism for macro-particles, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 909, 419–422 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.020

Couperus2018(1,2)

Couperus, J. P., Optimal beam loading in a nanocoulomb-class laser wakefield accelerator, PhD Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2018), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1463710

Meyer2018(1,2)

Meyer, F., Entwicklung eines Partikelvisualisierers für In-Situ-Simulationen, Bachelor Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2018), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1423296

Hilz2018

Hilz, P, et al., Isolated proton bunch acceleration by a petawatt laser pulse, Nature Communications, 9(1), 423 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02663-1

Obst-Huebl2018

Obst-Huebl, L., Ziegler, T., Brack, FE. et al., All-optical structuring of laser-driven proton beam profiles, Nat Commun 9, 5292 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07756-z

Rudat2019(1,2)

Rudat, S., Laser Wakefield Acceleration Simulation as a Service, Master Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529741

Pausch2019(1,2,3,4,5)

Pausch, R., Synthetic radiation diagnostics as a pathway for studying plasma dynamics from advanced accelerators to astrophysical observations, PhD Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616045

Koehler2019(1,2)

Köhler, A., Transverse Electron Beam Dynamics in the Beam Loading Regime, PhD Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3342589

Zarini2019

Zarini, O., Measuring sub-femtosecond temporal structures in multi-ten kiloampere electron beams, PhD Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa2-339775

Obst-Huebl2019(1,2)

Obst-Hübl, L., Achieving optimal laser-proton acceleration through multi-parameter interaction control, PhD Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252952

Huebl2019(1,2,3)

Huebl, A., PIConGPU: Predictive Simulations of Laser-Particle Accelerators with Manycore Hardware, PhD Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3266820

Carstens2019(1,2)

Carstens, F.-O., Synthetic characterization of ultrashort electron bunches using transition radiation, Bachelor Thesis at Technische Universität Dresden & Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (2019), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3469663

Ostermayr2020

Ostermayr, T. M., et al., Laser-driven x-ray and proton micro-source and application to simultaneous single-shot bi-modal radiographic imaging, Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 6174 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19838-y

Huebl2020

Huebl, A. et al., Spectral control via multi-species effects in PW-class laser-ion acceleration, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 62 124003 (2020), https://doi.org/0.1088/1361-6587/abbe33

Kurz2021

Kurz, T. et al., Demonstration of a compact plasma accelerator powered by laser-accelerated electron beams, Nature Communications volume 12, Article number: 2895 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23000-7

Koehler2021

Koehler, A., Pausch, R., Bussmann, M., et al., Restoring betatron phase coherence in a beam-loaded laser-wakefield accelerator, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 24, 091302 – 20 September 2021, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.091302

List of other references in chronological order

ClementiRaimondi1963

Clementi, E. and Raimondi, D., Atomic Screening Constant from SCF Functions, The Journal of Chemical Physics 38, 2686-2689 (1963), https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1733573

Keldysh

Keldysh, L.V., Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave, Soviet Physics JETP 20, 1307-1314 (1965), http://jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/dn/e_020_05_1307.pdf

Yee1966

Yee, K., Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation ( Volume: 14, Issue: 3, May 1966), https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1966.1138693

ClementiRaimondi1967

Clementi, E. and D. Raimondi, D., Atomic Screening Constant from SCF Functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 Electrons, The Journal of Chemical Physics 47, 1300-1307 (1967), https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1712084

Boris1970

Boris, J., Relativistic Plasma Simulation - Optimization of a Hybrid Code, Proc. 4th Conf. on Num. Sim. of Plasmas (1970), http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA023511

More1985

R. M. More. Pressure Ionization, Resonances, and the Continuity of Bound and Free States, Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Vol. 21 C, 305-356 (1985), https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2199(08)60145-1

Villasenior1991

Villasenor, J. and Buneman, O., Rigorous charge conservation for local electromagnetic field solvers, Computer Physics Communications, Volume 69, Issues 2–3, March–April 1992, Pages 306-316, https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(92)90169-Y

Mulser1998

Mulser, P. et al., Modeling field ionization in an energy conserving form and resulting nonstandard fluid dynamcis, Physics of Plasmas 5, 4466 (1998), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.873184

DeloneKrainov1998

Delone, N. B. and Krainov, V. P., Tunneling and barrier-suppression ionization of atoms and ions in a laser radiation field, Phys. Usp. 41 469–485 (1998), http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/PU1998v041n05ABEH000393

BauerMulser1999

Bauer, D. and Mulser, P., Exact field ionization rates in the barrier-suppression regime from numerical time-dependent Schrödinger-equation calculations, Physical Review A 59, 569 (1999), https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.59.569

Ghrist2000

M. Ghrist, High-Order Finite Difference Methods for Wave Equations, PhD thesis (2000), Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado

Esirkepov2001

Esirkepov, T. Zh., Exact charge conservation scheme for Particle-in-Cell simulation with an arbitrary form-factor, Computer Physics Communications, Volume 135, Issue 2, 1 April 2001, Pages 144-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(00)00228-9

FLYCHK2005

FLYCHK: Generalized population kinetics and spectral model for rapid spectroscopic analysis for all elements, H.-K. Chung, M.H. Chen, W.L. Morgan, Yu. Ralchenko, and R.W. Lee, High Energy Density Physics v.1, p.3 (2005) http://nlte.nist.gov/FLY/

Vay2008

Vay, J., Simulation of beams or plasmas crossing at relativistic velocity, Physics of Plasmas 15, 056701 (2008), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2837054

MulserBauer2010

Mulser, P. and Bauer, D., High Power Laser-Matter Interaction, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2010), https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46065-7

Perez2012

Pérez, F., Gremillet, L., Decoster, A., et al., Improved modeling of relativistic collisions and collisional ionization in particle-in-cell codes, Physics of Plasmas 19, 083104 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4742167

Lehe2013

Lehe, R., Lifschitz, A., Thaury, C., Malka, V. and Davoine, X., Numerical growth of emittance in simulations of laser-wakefield acceleration, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 16, 021301 – Published 28 February 2013, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.021301

Gonoskov2015

Gonoskov, A., Bastrakov, S., Efimenko, E., et al., Extended particle-in-cell schemes for physics in ultrastrong laser fields: Review and developments, Phys. Rev. E 92, 023305 – Published 18 August 2015, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.023305

Vranic2016

Vranic, M., et al., Classical radiation reaction in particle-in-cell simulations, Computer Physics Communications, Volume 204, July 2016, Pages 141-151, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2016.04.002

Higuera2017

Higuera, A. V. and Cary, J. R., Structure-preserving second-order integration of relativistic charged particle trajectories in electromagnetic fields, Physics of Plasmas 24, 052104 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979989

Higginson2020

Higginson, D. P. , Holod, I. , and Link, A., A corrected method for Coulomb scattering in arbitrarily weighted particle-in-cell plasma simulations, Journal of Computational Physics 413, 109450 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109450